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Zuheir Mohsen : ウィキペディア英語版 | Zuheir Mohsen
Zuheir Mohsen ((アラビア語:زهير محسن), also transcribed ''Zuhayr Muħsin'' or ''Zahir Muhsein''; 1936 – 25 July 1979) was a Palestinian leader of the pro-Syria as-Sa'iqa faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) between 1971 and 1979. Previously active as a refugee in the Jordanian wing of the Ba'ath Party, he was chosen for this position after defense minister Hafez al-Assad's 1969–70 takeover in Syria, which he had supported against the previously dominant government of Salah Jadid. Mohsen was also a member of the National Command of the Syrian Ba'ath Party.〔Brecher, Michael. ''(Studies in Crisis Behavior )''. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1979. p. 257〕 ==Early life== Mohsen was born in Tulkarm, Mandatory Palestine, now in the northern West Bank, where his father was the mukhtar (head of the town).〔Rayyis and Nahas, ''Guerrillas for Palestine'', Taylor & Francis, p.145〕 He became involved in political activity at a young age, joining the Ba'ath party at the age of 17.〔Rayyis and Nahas, p.144〕 Mohsen trained as a teacher but lost his job in 1957 after being arrested for "subversive activity". He subsequently spent time in Qatar, from where he was eventually deported as a result of his political activity, before making his way to Damascus where he helped form as-Sa'iqa.〔Rayyis and Nahas, p.144〕 Mohsen rose to the position of heading as-Sa'iqa thanks to his close links to Assad, who after taking power in Syria purged the movement of its leftist elements (bringing it ideologically closer to Fatah) and appointed Mohsen as its General Secretary.〔Hiro, D. ''Inside the Middle East'', Routledge, 1982, p.153〕
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